Chitukuko cha zida zonyamula mapepala

Ngakhale njira zopangira zotengera mapepala ndizosiyana kotheratu, mbiri ndi maziko a chitukuko chawo cha zida zopangira ndizosiyana, komanso palinso kusiyana kwapamwamba komanso kusiyana pakati panyumba ndi kunja, koma chitukuko chawo chimakhala ndi izi:

1.zida zopangira zidzakula kupita kumayendedwe othamanga kwambiri, kuchita bwino kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito ambiri komanso makina apamwamba kwambiri.Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kupita patsogolo kopitilira muyeso kwa anthu, njira zophatikizira zonyamula mapepala sizingasinthidwe, mpikisano wamsika ukukulirakulira.Zida zopangira zida zopangira mapepala zimakhala zogwira ntchito zambiri komanso zothamanga kwambiri.Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo zokolola za zida ndi phindu la bizinesi, makina ochepetsetsa otsika adzasinthidwa ndi mzere wopangira, ndipo mzere wochepetsetsa udzasinthidwa kuti ukhale wothamanga kwambiri, wochita bwino kwambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito pang'ono, kutsekedwa kosaipitsa ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri.Kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamagulu ambiri ndi ang'onoang'ono, zidazo zikhoza kupangidwa ngati gawo, ndi ntchito zomwe zingathe kuwonjezeredwa kapena kuchotsedwa, ndipo zikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala chitsanzo chatsopano mu nthawi yochepa, motero kuwonjezera kusinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha. flexibility zida.

2.kupanga magawo ndi zigawo za zida zidzakula molunjika ku generalization, serialization, standardization ndi specialization.Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zopangira mapepala zopangira mapepala apamwamba kwambiri, kupanga zigawo zake ziyenera kukhala zapadziko lonse, zosawerengeka komanso zovomerezeka.Mayiko ena otukuka amapanga makina onyamula, mbali zonse, magawo okhazikika omwe amawerengera 70% ya magawo onse a makina, ena okwera mpaka 90%, apamwamba kwambiri kuposa momwe dziko lathu lilili.Kupanga kwapadera kwa zida zamakina ndi njira yofunikira yopititsira patsogolo mtundu wazinthu ndikuchepetsa mtengo, komanso ndiyo njira yokhayo yopangira zida zopangira zida zamapepala.Pazida, zigawo zambiri zidzapangidwa ndi mafakitale wamba wamba ndi opanga apadera kwambiri.Zina zowongolera ndi zomangika ndizofanana ndi zida zanthawi zonse ndipo zimatha kubwereka.Izi ndizopindulitsa pakukonza zida zopangira, kufupikitsa nthawi yokonzanso zida ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwake.

3. ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wapamwamba komanso watsopano, ntchito ya zida zopangira zida zopangira mapepala ndizotsogola tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kudalirika kumakulitsidwanso.Pali kusiyana kwina pakati pa magwiridwe antchito a zida zopangira zida zopangira mapepala m'dziko lathu ndi zida zapamwamba zamtundu womwewo wa zida kunja, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo wa zida.Kusamala kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwakhala njira yayikulu yopititsira patsogolo komanso kudalirika kwa zida.M'tsogolomu, njira zamakono zamakono monga CAD, CAE, kusanthula kochepa, mapangidwe abwino, mapangidwe odalirika, mapangidwe ofanana ndi mapangidwe a Modular ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zopangira mapepala.Ukadaulo wamakono wopanga monga CAM, CNC ndi CAPP uyenera kutengedwa mwamphamvu kuti apititse patsogolo mapangidwe ndi kupanga zida.Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamagulu ambiri, kudalirika kwakukulu, ntchito yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo, teknoloji yoyendetsera makompyuta, kuyang'anira pa intaneti ndi teknoloji yowonetsera ziyenera kutchuka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.